What Is Xanax and Why Does Dependence Develop So Quickly?
Xanax is the brand name for alprazolam, a benzodiazepine that reduces abnormal excitement in the brain. It is the most commonly prescribed benzodiazepine — and the most prescribed psychotropic medication in the United States. That widespread use also makes it one of the most commonly misused.
Addiction professionals classify Xanax as having high “abuse liability,” meaning it carries a significant potential for misuse. Even when taken as prescribed, physical or emotional dependence can develop after just two weeks of daily use.
Dependence and addiction are not the same thing — but dependence is one of the clearest warning signs that addiction may be developing.
What Are the Signs of Xanax Addiction?
The signs and symptoms of Xanax addiction include:
- Using or wanting to use Xanax regularly
- Having intense urges to use Xanax
- Spending a lot of time obtaining Xanax, using Xanax, and recovering from its effects
- Taking more Xanax than you mean to or experiencing its effects for longer than you mean to
- Needing more and more Xanax to feel the same effects (tolerance)
- Abandoning activities you once enjoyed so you have more time to use Xanax
- Experiencing relationship problems because of your Xanax use
- “Doctor shopping” and getting multiple prescriptions to obtain Xanax
- Engaging in dangerous behaviors while under the influence of Xanax (i.e. driving or having unprotected sex)
- Using Xanax despite difficulties, risks, and problems
- Feeling sick when you stop using Xanax (withdrawal)
- Trying and failing to stop using Xanax